Your credit score is a three-digit number that represents your creditworthiness. It's calculated based on information in your credit reports, such as payment history, credit utilization, and credit inquiries. A good credit score can help you qualify for loans and credit cards with better interest rates and terms.
However, maintaining a good credit score requires ongoing effort and attention to your financial habits. You should aim to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30% and avoid applying for multiple credit products in a short period of time.
It's also important to check your credit report regularly to ensure it's accurate and up-to-date. You can request a free copy from each of the three major credit reporting agencies once every 12 months.
When you apply for credit, lenders typically request your credit report from one or more of the three major credit reporting agencies. This is known as a hard inquiry, and it can temporarily lower your credit score.
However, if you're shopping around for a loan or credit card, multiple inquiries within a short period (usually 14-30 days) are considered a single inquiry, so it won't have a significant impact on your score.
Soft inquiries, such as when you check your own credit report or apply for pre-approved offers, do not affect your credit score at all.
If you're new to credit or rebuilding after past mistakes, it's essential to start building a positive credit history. This can be achieved by opening a secured credit card or becoming an authorized user on someone else's account.
Make timely payments and keep your credit utilization ratio low to demonstrate responsible financial behavior.
Consider working with a credit counselor or financial advisor to develop a personalized plan for achieving your credit goals.